Heat oil and temper: Heat 4 tablespoons of oil in a large kadai (pan) over medium heat. Add the ginger garlic paste, turmeric, and asafoetida. Sauté for a minute until fragrant.
2 tsp Ginger garlic paste, 1 tsp Turmeric, 4 tbsp Oil, 1 pinch Asafoetida
Cook initial vegetables: Add all the vegetables except the tomatoes (brinjal, potatoes, cabbage, green peas, and onions) to the pan along with 1/2 cup of water and salt to taste. Mix well. Cover and let the vegetables cook for 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
2 medium Brinjal, 2 medium Potato, 1 cup Cabbage, 1 cup Green peas, 4 Onions, Salt to taste
Add tomatoes: Incorporate the chopped tomatoes into the simmering vegetables. Continue to cook for another 5 minutes, allowing the tomatoes to soften.
4 medium Tomatoes
Introduce powdered spices and water: Stir in the coriander powder, cumin powder, red chili powder, and garam masala. Add 2 cups of water to the mixture. Bring to a simmer and cook until the oil begins to separate and float on top of the gravy, indicating that the spices have cooked through.
2 tsp Red chilli powder, 1 tbsp Coriander powder, 1 tbsp Cumin powder, 1 tbsp Garam masala
 Garnish and serve: Garnish the hot Undhiyu generously with fresh green coriander leaves. Serve immediately alongside the freshly made chapdis.
1/2 cup Green coriander leaves