Heat oil in a pan and roast cumin seeds, caraway seeds (ajwain), black cardamoms, cloves, black peppercorns, bay leaves, and coriander seeds.
1 ½ tbsp cumin seeds, ½ tsp caraway seeds, 4 black cardamoms, 10 cloves, 3 tsp black peppercorns, 10-12 bay leaves, ¾ cup coriander seeds, 1 tbsp oil
Add cinnamon, mace, dry red chilies, sesame seeds, dry coconut, dagad phool (optional), nagkeshar (optional), and asafoetida. Roast until fragrant.
¼ cup grated dry coconut, 6- inch cinnamon stick, 1 mace blade, 4 whole dry red chilies, 1 tsp sesame seeds, 1 tbsp stone flower, 1 tsp cobra's saffron, ¼ tsp asafoetida
Allow the mixture to cool completely before grinding into a fine powder.
Store in an airtight container for long-lasting flavor.
Instructions - Quick Method:
Heat oil in a pan and roast dry coconut, chopped onion, and dry red chilies.
1 tbsp oil, ¼ cup grated dry coconut, ¼ cup chopped onion, 4 whole dry red chilies
Allow the mixture to cool completely before grinding into a fine powder.
Notes
While the quick version offers a convenient option, it lacks the complexity and depth of the authentic method. It's best used immediately and not stored for extended periods.